| Инд. авторы: | Safonov A.V., Boguslavskii A.E., Boldyrev K.A., Zayceva L.V. |
| Заглавие: | Biogenic Factors of Formation of Geochemical Uranium Anomalies near the Sludge Storage of the Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrate Plant |
| Библ. ссылка: | Safonov A.V., Boguslavskii A.E., Boldyrev K.A., Zayceva L.V. Biogenic Factors of Formation of Geochemical Uranium Anomalies near the Sludge Storage of the Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrate Plant // Geochemistry International. - 2019. - Vol.57. - Iss. 6. - P.709-715. - ISSN 0016-7029. - EISSN 1531-8397. |
| Внешние системы: | DOI: 10.1134/S0016702919060090; SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-85067201025; WoS: 000471022400008; |
| Реферат: | eng: Abstract—: This paper presents evidence on the possible impact of aerobic and anaerobic microbiological processes on uranium migration in upper aquifers polluted by sulfates and nitrates at the Novosibirsk chemical concentrate plant (PAO NCCP). Uranium can be immobilized in local areas with high contents of organic substances, and the most important microbiological process is a decrease in redox potential owing to aerobic respiration, which can be followed under anaerobic conditions by redox-dependent uranium reduction in areas with negative Eh values. Moreover, in the presence of sufficient amounts of sulfate ions, further anaerobic processes of microbial sulfate and iron reduction result in the formation of iron sulfide, which serves as an antioxidant buffer in the case of oxygen infiltration into the sediment and transforms to molecular sulfur or sulfate preventing uranium oxidation. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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| Ключевые слова: | PhreeqC; slime storage; sulfate ion; sulfate-reducing bacteria; sulfide antioxidant buffer; upper aquifer; uranium migration; Antioxidants; Aquifers; Buffer storage; Chemical plants; Groundwater pollution; Hydrochemistry; Hydrogeology; Molecular oxygen; Redox reactions; Uranium; Geochemical modeling; PHREEQC; Sulfate reducing bacteria; sulfide antioxidant buffer; Sulfur compounds; Sulfate ion; geochemical modeling; |
| Издано: | 2019 |
| Физ. характеристика: | с.709-715 |