Инд. авторы:	Podborodnikov I.V., Shatskiy A, Arefiev A.V., Bekhtenova A., Litasov K.D.
Заглавие:	New data on the system Na2CO3–CaCO3–MgCO3 at 6 GPa with implications to the composition and stability of carbonatite melts at the base of continental lithosphere
Библ. ссылка:	Podborodnikov I.V., Shatskiy A, Arefiev A.V., Bekhtenova A., Litasov K.D. New data on the system Na2CO3–CaCO3–MgCO3 at 6 GPa with implications to the composition and stability of carbonatite melts at the base of continental lithosphere // Chemical Geology. - 2019. - Vol.515. - P.50-60. - ISSN 0009-2541. - EISSN 1878-5999.
Внешние системы:	DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.03.027; SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-85063936381; WoS: 000471604400005;
Реферат:	eng: Subsolidus and melting phase relationships in the system Na 2 CO 3 –CaCO 3 –MgCO 3 have been studied at 6 GPa and 900–1250 °C using a Kawai-type multianvil press. At 900 and 1000 °C, the system has four intermediate compounds: Na 2 Ca 4 (CO 3 ) 5 burbankite, Na 2 Ca 3 (CO 3 ) 4 , Na 4 Ca(CO 3 ) 3 , and Na 2 Mg(CO 3 ) 2 eitelite. The Na-Ca compounds dissolve noticeable amounts of Mg component, whereas eitelite dissolves a few percents of Ca component: Na 2 (Ca ≥0.91 Mg ≤0.09 ) 4 (CO 3 ) 5 , Na 2 (Ca ≥0.94 Mg ≤0.06 ) 3 (CO 3 ) 4 , Na 4 (Ca ≥0.67 Mg ≤0.33 )(CO 3 ) 3 , and Na 2 (Mg ≥.93 Ca ≤0.07 )(CO 3 ) 2 . At 1050 °C, the system is complicated by an appearance of dolomite. Na-Ca burbankite decomposes at 1075 ± 25 °C to aragonite plus Na 2 Ca 3 (CO 3 ) 4 . Na 4 Ca(CO 3 ) 3 and eitelite disappear via congruent melting between 1200 and 1250 °C. Na 2 Ca 3 (CO 3 ) 4 remains stable through the whole studied temperature range. The liquidus projection of the studied ternary system has eight primary solidification phase regions for magnesite, dolomite, calcite-dolomite solid solutions, aragonite, Na 2 Ca 3 (CO 3 ) 4 , Na 4 Ca(CO 3 ) 3 , and Na 2 CO 3 solid solutions. The system has five ternary peritectic reaction points and one minimum on the liquidus at 1050 °C and 48Na 2 CO 3 ·52(Ca 0.75 Mg 0.25 )CO 3 . The minimum point resembles a eutectic controlled by a four-phase reaction, by which a liquid transforms into three solid phases upon cooling: Na 2 (Ca 0.94 Mg 0.06 ) 3 (CO 3 ) 4 , Na 4 (Ca 0.67 Mg 0.33 )(CO 3 ) 3 , and Na 2 (Mg 0.93 Ca 0.07 )(CO 3 ) 2 eitelite. Since at 6 GPa, the system has a single eutectic, there is no thermal barrier preventing continuous liquid fractionation from alkali-poor toward Na-rich dolomitic compositions. Cooling of the Na-Ca-Mg carbonatite melt from 1400 to 1100 °C within the lherzolite substrate will be accompanied by magnesite crystallization and wehrlitization keeping calcium number of the melt at 40 and shifting the Na 2 CO 3 content to ≥40 mol%. In the case of the eclogitic wall rock, the cooling will be accompanied by dolomite crystallization keeping calcium number of the melt at 60–65 and shifting the Na 2 CO 3 content to ≥30 mol%. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
Ключевые слова:	metasomatism; mantle structure; magnesium; igneous geochemistry; high pressure; experimental study; continental lithosphere; carbonatite; calcium carbonate; Sodium compounds; Temperature range; Peritectic reaction; Mantle metasomatism; Liquidus projection; Intermediate compound; High-pressure experiment; Continental lithosphere; Carbonatites; Uranium alloys; Ternary alloys; Solidification; Solid solutions; Sodium Carbonate; Melting; Magnesite; Lithology; Eutectics; Cooling; Calcium carbonate; Calcite; Binary alloys; Na 2 CO 3 -CaCO 3 -MgCO 3 , Na-Ca carbonates; Mantle metasomatism; High-pressure experiments; Eitelite, burbankite, carbonatite; Continental lithosphere; sodium;
Издано:	2019
Физ. характеристика:	с.50-60