Инд. авторы:	Байгушева В.С., Форонова И.В., Семёнова С.В.
Заглавие:	К 100-летию вадима евгеньевича гарутта (12 октября 1917 г. - 28 марта 2002 г.)
Библ. ссылка:	Байгушева В.С., Форонова И.В., Семёнова С.В. К 100-летию вадима евгеньевича гарутта (12 октября 1917 г. - 28 марта 2002 г.) // Труды Зоологического института РАН. - 2018. - Т.322. - № 3. - С.205-214. - ISSN 0206-0477.
Внешние системы:	РИНЦ: 36290686;
Реферат:	eng: The article contains a biography of the famous Russian paleontologist V.E. Garutt (1917-2002), the oldest research worker of the Zoological institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, who studied the Pleistocene elephants of Northern Eurasia. He published more than 70 scientific papers on the origin and evolution of elephants of mammoth line, the morphology, changeability and features of the development of ancient proboscides. V.E. Garutt suggested two subfamilies Primelephantinae and Loxodontinae. He is the author of several taxa of fossil elephants of the generic, specific and subspecific levels. On his initiative, the skeleton of the Taimyr mammoth was adopted as the neotype of the woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius. He actively defended the independence of the genus Archidiskodon. A number of famous and important for the science paleontological specimens (skulls and skeletons of southern elephants, trogontherine and woolly mammoths, wooly rhinoceroses and elasmotherium) were restored and mounted by V.E. Garutt. They adorn a number of museums and institutes in Russia (St. Petersburg, Stavropol, Pyatigorsk, Azov, Rostov-on-Don) and abroad (Tbilisi, Vilnius, Edersleben, Sangerhausen). In addition, V.E. Garutt was an active popularizer of paleontological science. He collected a scientific archive on the remains of elephants from many regions of the former Soviet Union and some countries of Western Europe, which is now stored in the Azov museum-reserve (Azov). Several grateful pupils began their way in paleontology under the leader ship of V.E. Garutt. And they continue active work nowadays. rus: В статье приведена биография известного российского палеонтолога В.Е. Гарутта (1917-2002), старейшего сотрудника Зоологического института РАН, посвятившего свою жизнь изучению плейстоценовых слонов Северной Евразии. Им опубликовано более 70 научных работ о происхождении и путях эволюции слонов мамонтовой линии, морфологии, изменчивости и особенностях развития древних хоботных. В.Е. Гаруттом были предложены к выделению два подсемейства - Primelephantinae и Loxodontinae: он является также автором нескольких таксонов родового, видового и подвидового уровней. По его инициативе в качестве неотипа шерстистого мамонта Mammuthus primigenius был принят скелет Таймырского мамонта. Кроме того, он активно отстаивал самостоятельность рода Archidiskodon. В.Е. Гаруттом были отреставрированы и смонтированы наиболее известные и важные для науки палеонтологические находки (черепа и скелеты южных слонов, трогонтериевых и шерстистых мамонтов, шерстистых носорогов и эласмотерия). Они украшают многие музеи и институты России (Санкт- Петербург, Ставрополь, Пятигорск, Азов, Ростов-наДону) и других стран (Тбилиси, Вильнюс, Эдерслебен, Зангерхаузен). Кроме того, В.Е. Гарутт был активным популяризатором палеонтологической науки. Им был создан обширный научный архив палеонтологических данных о находках слонов из многих регионов бывшего Советского Союза и некоторых стран Западной Европы, который хранится ныне в Азовском музее-заповеднике (г. Азов). Под научным руководством В.Е. Гарутта начинали свой путь в палеонтологии, и продолжают активно работать, благодарные ему ученики.
Ключевые слова:	paleontology; scientific papers; museum's exhibits; ancient elephants; Garutt Vadim Evgenievich; biography; столетний юбилей; палеонтология; научные труды; музейные экспонаты; ископаемые слоны; Гарутт Вадим Евгеньевич; биография; centenary;
Издано:	2018
Физ. характеристика:	с.205-214
Цитирование:	1. Alexeeva L.I. and Garutt V.E. 1965. New data on the evolution of elephants of the genus Archidiskodon. Byulleten Kommissii po Izucheniyu Chetvertichnogo Perioda, 30: 161�166. [In Russian]. 2. Averianov A.O., Vartanyan S.L. and Garutt V.E. 1995. Small mammoth Mammuthus primigenius vrangeliensis Garutt, Averianov et Vartanyan, 1993 from the Vrangel Island (North-Eastern Siberia). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 263: 184�199. [In Russian]. 3. Bayguheva V.S. 2017. To centenary from the birthday of Vadim Evgenievic Garutt (12.10.1917�28.03.2002). Materials of 63 Session of Paleontological society of RAS: Integrative paleontology: development prospects for geological purposes. (3�7 April 2017, Saint Petersburg). VSEGEI, Saint Petersburg: 233�234. [In Russian]. 4. Baygusheva V.S. and Garutt V.E. 1987. The skeleton of steppe elephant Archidiskodon trogontherii (Pohlig, 1885) from North-Eastern Sea of Azov region. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 168: 21�37. [In Russian]. 5. Foronova I.V. and Zudin A.N. 1986. A new approach to the study of north Eurasian fossil elephants of the Archidiskodon-Mammuthus lineage. In: S.A. Arkhipov (Ed.). Biostratigraphy and Paleoclimates of the Pleistocene in Siberia. Nauka, Novosibirsk: 6�31. [In Russian]. 6. Garutt V.E. 1952. Comparative-anatomical study of proboscideans� (Proboscidea) manus in connection with the solution of these animals evolution. Abstract of the Candidate of Biological Sciences thesis. Zoological institute of AS of the USSR, Leningrad, 13 p. [In Russian]. http://mammuthus.chat.ru/bibl01.htm 7. Garutt N.V. 2018. Fascinated by the elephant. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, ���� �������. [In Russian]. 8. Garutt V.E. 1954. Southern elephant Archidiskodon meridionalis (Nesti) from Pliocene of the Northern coast of the Sea of Azov. Trudy Kommissii po Izucheniyu Chetvertichnogo Perioda, 10(2): 1�76. [In Russian]. 9. Garutt V.E. 1958. Phanagorian elephant (Phanagoroloxodon mammontoides, gen. n. et sp. n.) and ways of phylogeny in the family Elephantidae. Zoologicheskij zhurnal, 37(10): 1541�1554. [In Russian]. 10. Garutt V.E. 1964. Das Mammut. Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach). A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg�Luther stadt. 140 p. 11. Garutt V.E. 1965. Fossil elephant from Siberia. Trudy nauchno-issledovatelskogo instituta geologii Arktiki, 143: 106�130. [In Russian]. 12. Garutt V.E. 1971. History of distinguishing of intermediate elements in the lineage Archidiskodon � Mammuthus. In: V.A. Zubakov and V.V. Kocheruga (Eds). Chronology of the Glacial Age. Geographicheskoye obshchestvo SSSR, Leningrad: 78�88. [In Russian]. 13. Garutt V.E. 1972a. About the find of palaeoloxodont elephant in Cisural region. In: V.L. Yakhimovich (Ed.). Questions of stratigraphy and correlation of Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Northern and Southern parts of Cisural, Vol. 2. Geological institute of Bashkirian branch AS USSR, Ufa: 19�26. [In Russian]. 14. Garutt V.E. 1972b. The skeleton of Khazarian mammoth Mammuthus cf. chosaricus Dubrovo from Middle Pleistocene deposits of Orya River (Kama River basin). In: V.L. Yakhimovich (Ed.). Questions of stratigraphy and correlation of Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Northern and southern parts of Cisural. Vol. 2. Geological institute of Bashkirian branch AS USSR, Ufa: 35�55. [In Russian]. 15. Garutt V.E. 1977. Dental system of elephants in individual and phylogenetic development. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 72: 58�67. [In Russian]. 16. Garutt V.E. 1986. The origin of elephants and ways of their phylogeny. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 149: 15�32. [In Russian]. 17. Garutt V.E. 1989. On the need to separate the mammoth Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799) neotype. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 307(5): 1232�1234. [In Russian]. 18. Garutt V.E. 1992. The skeleton of mammoth Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799) from the surroundings of Kozlovo village of Chermeskiy district of Perm� Region. In: I.S. Muravyov and M.G. Solodukho (Eds). The Volga fauna of Pleistocene mammals in the Geological and Mineralogical Museum of Kazan University. Kazan� university publishers, Kazan�: 31�54. [In Russian]. 19. Garutt W.E. 1995. The phanagorian elephant Phanagoroloxodon mammontoides Garutt, 1957 from the Pliocene of the North-Western Caucasus. Cranium, 12(2): 87�92. 20. Garutt W.E. 1998. A skeleton of the southern elephant, Archidiskodon meridionalis (Nesti, 1825), from a sand pit near Georgievsk, Northern Caucasus, Russia. Cranium, 15(1): 33�38. 21. Garutt V.E. 1998a. Is there a genus Archidiskodon Pohlig, 1885, of the family Elephantidae Gray, 1821? Cranium, 15(1): 15�20. 22. Garutt V.E. 1998b. On the validity of elephants of the genus Archidiskodon. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 361(4): 564�565. [In Russian]. 23. Garutt V.E. and Alexeeva L.I. 1964. New data about the evolution of elephants of the genus Archidiskodon. Abstracts of All-Russian meeting at the Quaternary research (3�24 September 1964, Novosibirsk). Novosibirsk: 7�8. [In Russian]. 24. Garutt V.E., Alexeeva L.I. and Baygusheva V.S. 1977. On the oldest Archidiskodon elephant from the Anthropogene of the USSR. Journal of the Paleontological Society of India, 20: 4�9. 214 �.�. ��������� � ��. 25. Garutt V.E., Averianov A.O. and Vartanyan S.L. 1993. About systematic of Holocene population of mammoth Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbash, 1799) of Wrangel Island, North-East Siberia. Doklady of Biological sciences, 332(6): 799�801. [In Russian]. 26. Garutt V.E. and Bajguseva V.S. 1981. Archidiskodon gromovi Garutt et Alexeeva � der alteste Elefant der Mammutlinie in Eurasien. Quartarpalaontologie, 4: 7�18. 27. Garutt V.E. and Foronova I.V. 1976. The study of teeth of extinct elephants: methodical recommendations. Institute of geology and geophysics SB AN SSSR, Novosibirsk, 36 p. [In Russian]. 28. Garutt V.E., Gentry A. and Lister A.M. 1990. Mammuthus Brookes, 1828 (Mammalia, Proboscidea): proposed conservation, and Elephas primigenius Blumenbach, 1799 (currently Mammuthus primigenius): proposed designation as the type species of Mammuthus, and designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 47(1): 38�44. 29. Garutt V.E. and Nikol�skaya V.N. 1988. Uber das Skelett vom Steppenelefanten aus Edersleben. Spengler-Museum. Beitrage zur Heimatforschung, 9: 3�13. 30. Garutt V.E. and Safronov I.N. 1965. A find of a skeleton of the southern elephant Archidiskodon meridionalis (Nesti) near the town of Georgievsk (Northern Caucasus). Byulleten Kommissii po Izucheniyu Chetvertichnogo Perioda, 30: 79�88. [In Russian]. 31. Garutt V.E. and Tikhonov A.N. 2001. The origin and taxonomy of the elephantine family Elephantidae Gray, 1821, with a special overview of the tribe Mammuthini Brookes, 1828 structure. In: A.Yu. Rozanov (Ed.). Mammoth and its environment: 200 years of investigation. GEOS, Moscow: 47�70. [In Russian]. 32. Semyonova S.V. 2016. Dialogue in length of life. Donskoy vremennik, 2017, 25. Don state public library, Rostov-on-Don: 58�62. [In Russian]. URL: http:// www.donvrem.dspl.ru/Files/article/m14/2/art. aspx?art_id=1504 33. Sher A.V. and Garutt V.E. 1985. On the technique for the identification of molar generations in extinct elephants. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 131: 93�103. [In Russian]. 34. Tikhonov A.N., Baryshnikov G.F. and Saunders J.J. 2002. Vadim Evgenievich Garutt. Russian Journal of Theriology, 1(2): 151�152. 35. Vartanyan S.L., Garutt V.E. and Sher A.V. 1993. Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic. Nature, 362(6418): 337�340.