Инд. авторы:	Dressel M., Zhukova E.S., Thomas V.G., Gorshunov B.P.
Заглавие:	Quantum Electric Dipole Lattice
Библ. ссылка:	Dressel M., Zhukova E.S., Thomas V.G., Gorshunov B.P. Quantum Electric Dipole Lattice // JOURNAL OF INFRARED MILLIMETER AND TERAHERTZ WAVES. - 2018. - Vol.39. - Iss. 9. - P.799-815. - ISSN 1866-6892.
Внешние системы:	DOI: 10.1007/s10762-018-0472-8; РИНЦ: 35531213; РИНЦ: 35705529; SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-85042194584; WoS: 000438824200002;
Реферат:	eng: Water is subject to intense investigations due to its importance in biological matter but keeps many of its secrets. Here, we unveil an even other aspect by confining H2O molecules to nanosize cages. Our THz and infrared spectra of water in the gemstone beryl evidence quantum tunneling of H2O molecules in the crystal lattice. The water molecules are spread out when confined in a nanocage. In combination with low-frequency dielectric measurements, we were also able to show that dipolar coupling among the H2O molecules leads towards a ferroelectric state at low temperatures. Upon cooling, a ferroelectric soft mode shifts through the THz range. Only quantum fluctuations prevent perfect macroscopic order to be fully achieved. Beside the significance to life science and possible application, nanoconfined water may become the prime example of a quantum electric dipolar lattice.
Ключевые слова:	CRYSTALS; SPECTROSCOPY; ICE; SRTIO3; H2O; BERYL; WATER-MOLECULES; OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; THz spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ferroelectricity; Dipolar interaction; Quantum tunneling; Water; VIBRATIONAL-STATES; D2O;
Издано:	2018
Физ. характеристика:	с.799-815
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