Инд. авторы:	Bagashev A.N., Razhev D.I., Zubova A.V., Bravina R.I., Dyakonov V.M., Stepanov A.D., Kuzmin Y.V., Hodgins G.W.
Заглавие:	A medieval yakut burial near lake atlasovskoye of the 14th–15th centuries: an anthropological study
Библ. ссылка:	Bagashev A.N., Razhev D.I., Zubova A.V., Bravina R.I., Dyakonov V.M., Stepanov A.D., Kuzmin Y.V., Hodgins G.W. A medieval yakut burial near lake atlasovskoye of the 14th–15th centuries: an anthropological study // Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. - 2016. - Vol.44. - Iss. 2. - P.137-147. - ISSN 1563-0110. - EISSN 1531-832X.
Внешние системы:	DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2016.44.2.137-147; РИНЦ: 26212393; РИНЦ: 26191967;
Реферат:	eng: The burial near Lake Atlasovskoye, Yakutia, is one of the earliest Yakut burials, dating back to the 14th or 15th centuries and associated with the medieval Kulun-Atakh culture. Initially, its age was assessed by the comparative typological method based on artifacts, and later а radiocarbon estimate was generated, suggesting that the burial dates to the early stage of the Kulun-Atakh culture. Its highly unusual feature is that the individual was buried in a seated position – an exceptional case in the Yakut funerary practice. The cranium was completely wrapped in a bandage sewn from birchbark sheets, under which lethal injuries were found. Our comprehensive study was aimed at assessing the individual's lifestyle and cause of death. Postcranial bones revealed pathologal symptoms unusual for an early age (20–25) and caused by excessive physical strain, suggesting that the man was either a slave or a warrior. The complex birchbark bandage may indicate high status. Together with the seated position of the body, this makes the military status even more likely. Multiple traumatic lesions infl icted with a cutting tool indicate the violent nature of confl icts at the early stage of the Yakut culture. Craniometruic analysis reveals Buryat and Mongol affi nities, supporting epic evidence relating to Yakut origins, in which Buryat or Mongol immigrants had taken part.
Ключевые слова:	paleopathology; physical type; craniometry; Kulun-Atakh culture; Atlasovo burial; yakuts;
Издано:	2016
Физ. характеристика:	с.137-147
Цитирование:	1. Alekseyev V.P. 1960 Kraniologiya khakasov v svyazi s voprosami ikh proiskhozhdeniya. In Trudy Kirgiz. kompleks. arkheol.-etnogr. ekspeditsii, vol. 4. Moscow: pp. 269-364. 2. Alekseyev V.P. 1965 Kraniologische Daten und die Entstehung der Völker des Altai und Sajan. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, vol. 28 (1): 54-61. 3. Alekseyev V.P. 1966 Osteometriya: Metodika antropologicheskikh issledovaniy. Moscow: Nauka. 4. Bagashev A.N. 1993 Etnicheskaya antropologiya tobolo-irtyshskikh tatar. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 5. Bagashev A.N. 2001 Khronologicheskaya izmenchivost kraniologicheskogo tipa narymskikh selkupov. Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i etnografii, iss. 3: 159-174. 6. Belyakov Y.A. 1993Stomatologicheskiye proyavleniya nasledstvennykh boleznei i sindromov. Moscow: Meditsina. 7. Debets G.F. 1951 Antropologicheskiye issledovaniya v Kamchatskoi oblasti. Moscow: Nauka. (TIE; vol. 17). 8. Debets G.F. 1968 Opyt kraniometricheskogo opredeleniya doli mongoloidnogo komponenta v smeshannykh gruppakh naseleniya SSSR. In Problemy antropologii i istoricheskoi etnografii Azii. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 13-22. 9. Debets G.F. 1975 Paleoantropologicheskiye materialy iz drevneberingomorskikh mogilnikov Uelen i Ekven. In Arutyunov S.A., Sergeyev D.A. Problemy etnicheskoi istorii Beringomorya (Ekvenskiy mogilnik). Moscow: Nauka, pp. 198-240. 10. Dremov V.A. 1991 Kraniologiya sredneobskikh khantov. In Obskiye ugry: Khanty i mansi. Moscow: IEA RAN, pp. 10-28. 11. Dyakonov V.M., Afanasyev A.S. 2004 Atlasovskoye zakhoroneniye -novyi pamyatnik kulun-atakhskoi kultury v Tsentralnoi Yakutii. In Traditsionnye kultury i obshchestva Severnoi Azii s drevneishikh vremen do sovremennosti: Materialy XLIV Region. (s mezhdunar. uchastiem) arkheol.-etnogr. konf. studentov i molodykh uchenyh. Kemerovo: pp. 257-259. 12. Ergis G.U. 1960 Istoricheskiye predaniya i rasskazy yakutov: v 2 ch., Pt. 1. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR. 13. Gogolev A.I. 1990 Arkheologicheskiye pamyatniki Yakutii pozdnego srednevekovya (XIV-XVIII vv.). Irkutsk: Irkut. Gos. Univ. 14. Gokhman I.I. 1980 Proiskhozhdeniye tsentralnoaziatskoi rasy v svete novykh antropologicheskikh materialov. Sbornik MAE, vol. 36: 5-34. 15. Gokhman I.I. 1982 Antropologicheskiye aspekty ketskoi problemy: Rezultaty antropometricheskikh i kraniologicheskikh issledovaniy. In Ketskiy sbornik. Leningrad: Nauka, pp. 9-42. 16. Groshikov M.I. 1985 Nekarioznye porazheniya tkanei zuba. Moscow: Meditsina. 17. Ismagulov O. 1963 Antropologicheskaya kharakteristika sovremennykh kazakhov po dannym kraniologii. TIE, vol. 82: 65-95. 18. Ksenofontov G.V. 1977 Elleyada: Materialy po mifologii i legendarnoi istorii yakutov, A.P. Okladnikov (ed.). Moscow: Nauka. 19. Lindenau Y.I. 1983 Opisaniye narodov Sibiri (pervaya polovina XVIII veka): Istoriko-etnograficheskiye materialy o narodakh Sibiri i Severo-Vostoka. Magadan: Kn. Izd. 20. Machicek M.L., Zubova A.V. 2012 Dental wear patterns and subsistence activities in early nomadic pastoralist communities of the Central Asian steppes. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, vol. 40 (3): 149-157. 21. Mamonova N.N. 1986 Opyt primeneniya tablits V.V. Bunaka pri razrabotke osteometricheskikh issledovaniy. In Problemy evolyutsionnoi morfologii cheloveka i ego ras. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 21-32. 22. Mediko-kriminalisticheskaja identifikatsiya: Nastolnaya kniga sudebno-meditsinskogo eksperta. 2000 V.V. Tomilin (ed.). Moscow: Norma. 23. Okladnikov A.P. 1955 Istoriya Yakutskoi ASSR: v 3 t. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR. (Vol. I: Yakutiya do prisoyedineniya k russkomu gosudarstvu). 24. Ortner D.J., Putschar W.G.J. 1985 Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. 25. Predaniya, legendy i mify sakha (yakutov). 1995 N.A. Alekseyev, N.V. Emelyanov, V.T. Petrov (comp.). Novosibirsk: Nauka. (Pamyatniki folklora narodov Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka). 26. Razhev D.I. 2009 Bioantropologiya sargatskoi obshchnosti. Yekaterinburg: UrO RAN. 27. Reinberg S.A. 1964 Rentgenodiagnostika zabolevaniy kostei i sustavov: v 2 t. Moscow: Meditsina. 28. Rokhlin D.G. 1965 Bolezni drevnikh lyudei. Moscow: Nauka. 29. Rozov N.S. 1956 Materialy po kraniologii chulymtsev i selkupov. TIE, vol. 33: 340-373. 30. Smith B.H. 1984 Patterns of molar wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 63: 39-56. 31. Sudebnaya meditsina. 1990 V.N. Kryukov (ed.). Moscow: Meditsina. 32. Tikhonov A.G. 1996 Sravneniye razlichnykh metodov rekonstruktsii parametrov fizicheskogo tipa. Vestnik antropologii, iss. 2: 168-180. 33. Tomtosova L.F. 1980 Novye materialy po kraniologii sovremennykh yakutov. Sbornik MAE, vol. 36: 121-129. 34. Tubbs R.S., Shah N.A., Sullivan B.P., Marchase N.D., Comert A., Acar H.I., Tekdemir I., Loukas M., Shoja M.M. 2009 The costoclavicular ligament revisited: A functional and anatomical study. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology, vol. 50 (3): 475-479. 35. Vasiliev F.F. 1995 Voyennoye delo yakutov. Yakutsk: Bichik. 36. Zubov A.A. 1968 Odontologiya: Metodika antropologicheskikh issledovaniy. Moscow: Nauka. 37. Zubov A.A. 2006 Metodicheskoye posobiye po antropologicheskomu analizu odontologicheskikh materialov. Moscow: Etno-Onlain.