Инд. авторы:	Litasov K.D., Goncharov A.F., Hemley R.J.
Заглавие:	Crossover from melting to dissociation of CO2 under pressure: Implications for the lower mantle
Библ. ссылка:	Litasov K.D., Goncharov A.F., Hemley R.J. Crossover from melting to dissociation of CO2 under pressure: Implications for the lower mantle // Earth and Planetary Science Letters. - 2011. - Vol.309. - Iss. 3-4. - P.318-323. - ISSN 0012-821X. - EISSN 1385-013X.
Внешние системы:	DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.07.006; SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-80052812096;
Реферат:	eng: A systematic investigation of the solid-solid phase transitions, melting behavior, and chemical reactivity of CO2 at pressures of 15-70GPa and temperatures up to 2500K has been carried out using in situ Raman spectroscopy in laser-heated diamond anvil cells. We find that molecular CO2 melts to a molecular fluid up to 33 (±2)GPa and 1720K (±100), where it meets a solid-solid phase line to form a triple point. At higher pressure, non-molecular CO2 phase V does not melt but instead dissociates to carbon and oxygen with a transition line having a negative PT-slope. A comparison with P-T profiles of the Earth's mantle indicates that polymeric CO2-V can be stable near the top of the lower mantle and dissociates at greater depths. Decarbonation reactions of subducted carbonates in the lower mantle would produce diamond and fluid oxygen, which in turn significantly affects redox state, increasing oxygen fugacity by several orders of magnitude. The reaction of free oxygen with lower mantle minerals such as Mg-perovskite can create significant conductivity anomalies. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Ключевые слова:	Diamond; Dissociation; Mantle; Melting; Redox state; Conductivity anomalies; Decarbonation; Earth's mantle; Free oxygen; In-situ Raman spectroscopy; Laser-heated diamond anvil cells; Lower mantle; Mantle; Melting behavior; Mg-perovskite; Molecular fluid; Orders of magnitude; temperature; Raman spectroscopy; pressure; phase transition; P-T conditions; melting; mantle; lower mantle; diamond; carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide; Redox reactions; Raman spectroscopy; Perovskite; Molecular oxygen; Melting; Dissociation; Diamonds; Triple points; Transition lines; Carbon dioxide; Solid-solid phase transitions; Solid-solid; Redox state; Oxygen fugacity; Systematic investigations;
Издано:	2011
Физ. характеристика:	с.318-323