Инд. авторы:	Kirdyashkin A.G., Kirdyashkin A.A., Gladkov I.N., Distanov V.E.
Заглавие:	Experimental modeling of the effect of relative thermal power on the shape of a plume conduit and the structure of free-convection flow in it
Библ. ссылка:	Kirdyashkin A.G., Kirdyashkin A.A., Gladkov I.N., Distanov V.E. Experimental modeling of the effect of relative thermal power on the shape of a plume conduit and the structure of free-convection flow in it // Russian Geology and Geophysics. - 2012. - Vol.53. - Iss. 7. - P.689-697. - ISSN 1068-7971. - EISSN 1878-030X.
Внешние системы:	DOI: 10.1016/j.rgg.2012.05.007; SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84862583121;
Реферат:	eng: The shape of a plume conduit produced by melting solid paraffin block above a local heat source was studied experimentally as a function of the relative thermal power of the plume Ka= N/N 1, where N 1 is the power of the plume source and N 1 is the power corresponding to the amount of heat transferred by conduction through the plume conduit to the surrounding solid paraffin block. The limiting power of the plume source at which the plume erupts at the Earth's surface (N lim1= (1.35-1.60) × 10 10 W) and the power at which the mushroom-shaped plume head formed at the base of the refractory layer (N lim2= (1.78-1.90) × 1010 W) with no horizontal mantle flow were determined. The dependence of the diameter of the base of the plume on the Ka number was established. The Ka value and the diameter of the plume base were determined for the Hawaiian and Iceland plumes, for the plume responsible for the formation of the Tunguska syneclise and for the McKenzie and Central Atlantic continental plateau-basalt provinces and for the Ontong Java and Manihiki oceanic lava plateaus. © 2012.
Ключевые слова:	Horizontal mantle flows; Mantle plumes; Russian Federation; Tunguska; Basidiomycota; United States; Pacific Ocean; Ontong Java Plateau; Manihiki Plateau; Iceland; Hawaii [United States]; Conductive heat transfer; thermal convection; shape; plateau; mantle plume; heat transfer; heat flow; experimental study; basalt; Thermal power; Source diameter; Plume conduit; thermal power;
Издано:	2012
Физ. характеристика:	с.689-697