Инд. авторы: Fedotov A.P., Vorobyeva S.S., Bondarenko N.A, Tomberg I.V., Zhuchenko N.A., Sezko N.P., Stepanova O.G., Melgunov M.S., Ivanov V.G., Zheleznyakova T.O., Shaburova N.I., Chechetkina L.G.
Заглавие: The effect of natural and anthropogenic factors on the evolution of remote lakes in East Siberia for the last 200 years
Библ. ссылка: Fedotov A.P., Vorobyeva S.S., Bondarenko N.A, Tomberg I.V., Zhuchenko N.A., Sezko N.P., Stepanova O.G., Melgunov M.S., Ivanov V.G., Zheleznyakova T.O., Shaburova N.I., Chechetkina L.G. The effect of natural and anthropogenic factors on the evolution of remote lakes in East Siberia for the last 200 years // Russian Geology and Geophysics. - 2016. - Vol.57. - Iss. 2. - P.316-328. - ISSN 1068-7971. - EISSN 1878-030X.
Внешние системы: DOI: 10.1016/j.rgg.2016.02.008; РИНЦ: 26980542; SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84959431908; WoS: 000371245000008;
Реферат: eng: We performed a regional analysis of the effect of anthropogenic (acid precipitation) and natural (climatic changes, endogenous methane) factors on the hydrochemical composition and phytoplankton of mountain lakes in East Siberia for the last 210 years. The lacustrine diatom community responded to the intense acid precipitation that led to the acidification of lakes in Europe and North America in 1950-1985: Cyclotella-complex was partly replaced by more pH-tolerant species of diatoms, such as Aulacoseira lirata, A. italica, and Tabellaria flocculosa. This anthropogenic impact, however, was not dramatic for the ecosystem of mountain Lake Oron. The diatom records distinctly show a tendency for the reduction of lacustrine-alga population since the end of the Little Ice Age. We assume that the decrease in the Oron bioproductivity was mainly due to a deficit of nutrients caused by the inflow of ultrafresh waters from the thawing glaciers, snow patches, and seasonal snow cover of the Kodar Ridge during the Recent global warming in the Northern Hemisphere. In addition, the changes in the lake ecosystem might have been accelerated by emissions of endogenous methane. (C) 2016, V.S. Sobolev IGM, Siberian Branch of the RAS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Ключевые слова: METHANE; SEDIMENTS; BAIKAL; ACIDIFICATION; DIATOM FLORA; STEADY-STATE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; NORTH-AMERICAN; East Siberia; Lake Oron; climate; glaciers; acidification; hydrochemistry; diatoms; lake bottom sediments; phytoplankton; KODAR MOUNTAINS; RESOLUTION;
Издано: 2016
Физ. характеристика: с.316-328
Цитирование: 1. Baikal Drilling Project Group Late Cenozoic paleoclimate record in bottom sediments of Lake Baikal (600 m deep drilling data). Geologiya i Geofizika (Russian Geology and Geophysics) 2000, 41(1):3-32. (1-29). 2. Baram G.I., Vereshchagin A.L., Golobokova L.P. Application of microcolumn high-efficiency liquid chromatography with UV detection to determine anions in environmental objects. Analiticheskaya Khimiya 1999, 54(9):962-965. 3. Barinova S.S., Medvedeva L.A., Anisimova O.V. Biodiversity of Algae, Environmental Indicators [in Russian] 2006, Pilies Studio, Tel Aviv. 4. Battarbee R.W., Thrush B.A., Clymo R.S., Le Cren E.D., Goldsmith P., Mellanby K., Bradshaw A.D., Chester P.F., Howells G.D., Kerr A. Diatom analysis and the acidification of lakes. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 1984, 305:451-477. 5. Battarbee R.W., Grytnes J.-A., Thompson R., Appleby P.G., Catalan J., Korhola A., Birks H.J.B., Heegaard E., Lami A. Comparing palaeolimnological and instrumental evidence of climate change for remote mountain lakes over the last 200 years. J. Paleolimnol. 2002, 28:161-179. 6. Battarbee R.W., Charles D.F., Bigler C., Cumming B.F., Renberg I. Diatoms as indicator of lake-water acidity. The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences 2010, 98-121. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. E.F. Stoermer, J.P. Smol (Eds.). 7. Battarbee R.W., Simpson G.L., Shilland E.M., Flower R.J., Kreiser A., Yang Hong, Clarke Gina Recovery of UK lakes from acidification: An assessment using combined paleoecological and contemporary diatom assemblage data. Ecol. Indic. 2014, 37:365-380. 8. BDP-99 (Baikal Drilling Project Members) A new Quaternary record of regional tectonic, sedimentation and paleoclimate changes from drill core BDP-99 at Posolskaya Bank, Lake Baikal. Quat. Int. 2005, 136:105-121. 9. Bezrukova E.V., Belov A.V., Letunova P.P., Kulagina N.V. The response of the environment of the Angara-Lena Plateau to global change in the Holocene. Russian Geology and Geophysics (Geologiya i Geofizika) 2014, 55(4):463-471. (594-604). 10. Binford M.W. Calculation and uncertainty analysis of 210Pb dates for PIRLA project cores. J. Paleolimnol. 1990, 3:253-267. 11. Birks H.J.B., Line J.M., Juggins S., Stevenson A.C., ter Braak C.J.F. Diatoms and pH reconstruction. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 1990, 327:263-278. 12. Bishop K., Rapp L., Kohler S., Korsman T. Testing the steady-state water chemistry model predictions of pre-industrial lake pH with paleolimnological data from northern Sweden. Sci. Total. Environ. 2008, 407(1):723-729. 13. Guide to Chemical Analysis of Land Surface Waters [in Russian] 2009, RosGidromet, Rostov-na-Donu. L.V. Boeva (Ed.). 14. Bol'shakov A.M., Egorov A.V. Using the phase equilibrium outgassing technique in gasometric studies. Okeanologiya 1987, 27(5):861-862. 15. Bondarenko N.A., Genkal S.I. Diatoms in mountain and alpine lakes of East Siberia. The 19th International Diatom Symposium, Listvyanka, 28 August-3 September 2006, 20. V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, SB RAS, Irkutsk. 16. Bondarenko N.A., Sheveleva N.G., Rozhkova N.A., Kravtsova L.S., Slugina Z.I., Sitnikova T.Ya., Matveev A.N., Samusenok V.P., Yur'ev A.L., Vokin A.I., Evstigneeva T.D. Biodiversity of the Lake Oron hydrobionts (Vitimsky State Nature Reserve). Proceedings of the Department of Vertebrates Zoology [in Russian] 2004, 2:164-177. Izd. Irkutskogo Universiteta, Irkutsk. 17. Bondarenko N.A., Timoshkin O.A., Ropstorf P., Melnik N.G. The under-ice and bottom periods in the life cycle of Aulacoseira baicalensis, a principal Lake Baikal alga. Hydrobiologia 2006, 568(S):107-109. 18. Briffa K.R., Osborn T.J., Schweingruber F.H., Harris I.C., Jones P.D., Shiyatov S.G., Vaganov E.A. Low-frequency temperature variations from a northern tree ring density network. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106:2929-2941. 19. Brohan P., Kennedy J.J., Harris I., Tett S.F.B., Jones P.D. Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new dataset from 1850. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111. 10.1029/2005JD006548. 20. Catalan J., Ventura M., Brancelj A., Granados I., Thies H., Nickus U., Korhola A., Lotter A.F., Barbieri A., Stuchlik E., Lien L., Bitusik E., Buchaca T., Camarero L., Goudsmit G.H., Kopacek J., Lemcke G., Livingstone D.M., Muller B., Rautio M., Sisko M., Sorvari S., Sporka F., Strunecky O., Toro M. Seasonal ecosystem variability in remote mountain lakes: implications for detecting climatic signals in sediment records. J. Paleolimnol. 2002, 28:25-46. 21. Charles D.F., Battarbee R.W., Renberg I., van Dam H., Smol J.P. Palaeoecological analysis of diatoms and chrysophytes for reconstructing lake acidification trends in North America and Europe. Soils, Aquatic Processes and Lake Acidification. Acid precipitation 1989, 4:207-276. Springer-Verlag, New York. S.A. Norton, S.E. Linberg, A.L. Page (Eds.). 22. Chebykin E.P., Osipov E.Yu. Elemental composition of the snow-firn block of the Sovetskie Geografy glacier and adjacent hydrologic objects (Kodar Ridge). Led i Sneg 2010, 4:30-40. 23. Cremer H., Wagner B. The diatom flora in the ultra-oligotrophic Lake El'gygytgyn. Chukotka. Polar. Biol. 2003, 26(2):105-114. 24. Curtis C.J., Botev I., Camarero L., Catalan J., Cogalniceanu D., Hughes M., Kernan M., Kopacek J., Korhola A., Psenner R., Rogora M., Stuchlik E., Veronesi M., Wright R.F. Acidification in European mountain lake districts: a regional assessment of critical load exceedance. Aquat. Sci. 2005, 67:237-251. 25. Davydova N.N. Diatoms as Indicators of Environmental Conditions in Holocene Water Reservoirs [in Russian] 1985, Nauka, Leningrad. 26. Dillon P.J., Reid R.A., De Grosbois E. The rate of acidification of aquatic ecosystems in Ontario, Canada. Nature 1987, 329:45-48. 27. Ding Y.H. Buildup, air-mass transformation and propagation of Siberian High and its relations to cold surge in East Asia. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 1990, 44(1-4):281-292. 28. Dixit S., Dixit A., Evans R. Sedimentary diatom assemblages and their utility in computing diatom-inferred pH in Sudbury Ontario lakes. Hydrobiologia 1988, 169(2):293-306. 29. Evans C.D., Cullen J.M., Alewell C., Kopacek J., Marchetto A., Moldan F., Prechtel A., Rogora M., Vesely J., Wright R. Recovery from acidification in European surface waters. Hydrol. Earth. Syst. Sci. 2001, 5(3):283-297. 30. Fedotov A.P., Trunova V.A., Zvereva V.V., Maksimovskaya V.V., Melgunov M.S. Reconstruction of glacier fluctuation (East Siberia, Russia) during the last 160 years based on high-resolution geochemical proxies from proglacial lake bottom sediments of the Baikalsky Ridge. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 2012, 69(5):806-815. 31. Fedotov A.P., Phedorin M.A., Enuschenko I.V., Vershinin K.E., Krapivina S.M., Vologina E.G., Petrovskii S.K., Melgunov M.S., Sklyarova O.A. Drastic desalination of small lakes in East Siberia (Russia) in the early twentieth century: inferred from sedimentological, geochemical and palynological composition of small lakes. Environ. Earth Sci. 2013, 68:1733-1744. 32. Flower R.J., Battarbee R.G. Diatom evidence for recent acidification of two Scottish lochs. Nature 1983, 305:130-133. 33. Fott J., Blazo M., Stuchlik E., Strunecky O. Phytoplankton in three Tatra Mountain lakes of different acidification status. J. Limnol. 1999, 58:107-116. 34. Atlas of Lake Baikal [in Russian] 1993, Federal'naya Sluzhba Geodezii i Kartografii Rossii, Moscow. G.I. Galazii (Ed.). 35. Gasiorowski M., Sienkiewicz E. 20th century acidification and warming as recorded in two alpine lakes in the Tatra Mountains (South Poland, Europe). Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408:1091-1101. 36. Genkal S.I., Bondarenko N.A. Bacillariophyta in plankton of mountain lakes of the Lena River basin. 1. Centrophyceae. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 2004, 10:1588-1593. 37. Genkal S.I., Bondarenko N.A. Are Lake Baikal diatoms endemic?. Hydrobiologia 2006, 568(S):143-153. 38. Genkal S.I., Bondarenko N.A., Shchur L.A. Diatoms in Lakes of Southern and Northern East Siberia [in Russian] 2011, Rybinskii Dom Pechati, Rybinsk. 39. Ginn B.K., Cumming B.F., Smol J.P. Long-term acidification trends in high- and low-sulphate deposition regions from Nova Scotia, Canada. Hydrobiologia 2007, 586:261-275. 40. Ginn B.K., Cumming B.F., Smol J.P. Diatom-based environmental inferences and model comparisons from 494 northeastern North American lakes. J. Phycol. 2007, 43:647-661. 41. Glezer S.I., Makarova I.V., Moiseeva A.I., Nikolaev V.A. Diatoms of the USSR (Fossil and Modern) [in Russian] 1992, 2. Nauka, St. Petersburg. 42. Goldman I.C., Riley C.B., Dennett M.R. The effect of pH in intensive microalgal cultures. I. Biomass regulation. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 1982, 57(1):1-13. 43. Grachev M.A., Likhoshwai E.V., Vorobieva S.S., Khlystov O.M., Bezrukova E.V., Veinberg E.V., Goldberg E.L., Granina L.Z., Kornakova E.G., Lazo F.I., Levina O.V., Letunova P.P., Otinov P.V., Pirog V.V., Fedotov A.P., Yaskevich S.A., Bobrov V.A., Sukhorukov F.V., Rezchikov V.I., Fedorin M.A., Zolotarev K.V., Kravchinsky V.A. Signals of the paleoclimates of Upper Pleistocene in the sediments of Lake Baikal. Geologiya i Geofizika (Russian Geology and Geophysics) 1997, 38(5):957-980. (994-1018). 44. Hinder B., Gabathuler M., Steiner B., Hanselmann K., Preisig H.R. Seasonal dynamics and phytoplankton diversity in high mountain lakes (Jori lakes, Swiss Alps). J. Limnol. 1999, 59:152-161. 45. Jones P.D., Briffa K.R., Osborn T.J., Lough J.M., van Ommen T.D., Vinther B.M., Luterbacher J., Wahl E., Zwiers F.W., Mann M.E., Schmidt G.A., Ammann C.M., Buckley B.M., Cobb K.M., Esper J., Goosse H., Graham N., Jansen E., Kiefer T., Kull C., Kuttel M., Mosley-Thompson E., Overpeck J.T., Riedwyl N., Schulz M., Tudhope A.W., Villalba R., Wanner H., Wolff E., Xoplaki E. High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects. Holocene 2009, 19:3-49. 46. Kelly M.G., King L., Jones R.I., Barker P.A. Validation of diatoms as proxies for phytobenthos when assessing ecological status in lakes. Hydrobiologia 2008, 610:125-129. 47. Korneva L.G. The influence of acidity on plankton diatoms in weakly mineralized forest lakes of northwestern Russia. Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod 1996, 1:33-42. 48. Kuznetsova L.P. Atmospheric Moisture Transfer over the USSR Territory [in Russian] 1978, Nauka, Moscow. 49. Lacoul P., Freedman B., Clair T. Effects of acidification on aquatic biota in Atlantic. Can. Environ. Rev. 2011, 19:429-460. 50. Lopez-Archilla A.L., Marin I., Amils R. Microbial community composition and ecology of an acidic aquatic environment: the Tinto River. Spain. Microbiol. Ecol. 2001, 41:20-35. 51. Makarova, I.V., Pichkily, L.O., 1970. Some issues of the technique of phytoplankton biomass calculation. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 55 (10), 1788-1494. 52. Marchetto A. The study of high mountain lakes in the activity of the Istituto Italiano di Hidrobiologia. J. Limnol. 1998, 57:1-10. 53. Matveev A.N., Samusenok V.P., Rozhkova N.A., Bondarenko N.A., Kravtsova L.S., Sheveleva N.G., Slugina Z.V., Yur'ev A.L. Biota of the Vitimsky Nature Reserve: Structure of Water Ecosystem Biota [in Russian] 2006, Akadem. Izd. "Geo", Novosibirsk. 54. Matvienko O.M., Litvinenko R.M. Indicator of Freshwater Alga of the Ukrainian SSR. Vol. 3, Part 2. Pyrrophyta Algae [in Ukrainian] 1977, Naukova dumka, Kiev. 55. Moberg A., Sonechkin D.M., Holmgren K., Datsenko N.M., Karlen W. Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data. Nature 2005, 433:613-617. 56. Moldan F., Cosby B.J., Wright R.F. Modeling past and future acidification of Swedish lakes. AMBIO 2013, 42:577-586. 57. Muri G., Wakeham S.G., Rose N.L. Records of atmospheric delivery of pyrolysis-derived pollutants in recent mountain lake sediments of the Julian Alps (NW Slovenia). Environ. Pollut. 2006, 139:461-468. 58. Novikova Z.S., Grinberg A.M. The Kodar Ridge (Chara and Vitim River Basins). Catalogue of the USSR Glaciers: Lena-Indigirka Region [in Russian] 1972, 17. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, (2). 59. Ormerod S.J., Durance I. Restoration and recovery from acidification in upland Welshstreams over 25 years. J. Appl. Ecol. 2009, 46:164-174. 60. Osborn T.J., Briffa K.R. The spatial extent of 20th century warmth in the context of the past 1200 years. Science 2006, 311:841-844. 61. Osipov E.Y., Osipova O.P. Mountain glaciers of southeast Siberia: current state and changes since the Little Ice Age. Ann. Glaciol. 2014, 55(66):167-176. 62. Osipov E.Yu., Osipova O.P., Golobokova L.P. Assessment of the present-day state of the southern Sygykta glacier, one of the largest glaciers of the Kodar Ridge. Led i Sneg 2012, 2:51-58. 63. Pimenov N.V., Kallistova A.Yu., Rusanov I.I., Yusupov S.K., Montonen L., Jurgens G., Munster U., Nozhevnikova A.N., Ivanov M.V. Methane formation and oxidation in the meromictic oligotrophic Lake Gek-Gel (Azerbaijan). Microbiology 2010, 79(2):247-252. 64. Plastinin L.A., Plyusnin V.M., Chernyshov N.I. Landscape-Aerospace Examinations of Exogenous Relief Formation in the Kodar-Udokan Mountainous Area [in Russian] 1993, Izd. Irkutskogo Universiteta, Irkutsk. 65. Potapova M.G., Charles D.F., Ponader K.C., Winter D.M. Quantifying species indicator values for trophic diatom indices: a comparison of approaches. Hydrobiologia 2004, 517:25-41. 66. Preobrazhenskii V.S. The Kodar Glacial Region (Transbaikalia) [in Russian] 1960, Izd. AN SSSR, Moscow. 67. Ptitsyn A.B., Chu G., Dar'in A.V., Zamana L.V., Kalugin I.A., Reshetova S.A. The rate of sedimentation in Lake Arakhlei (Central Transbaikalia), from radiogeochemical and palynological data. Russian geology and Geophysics (Geologiya i Geofizika) 2014, 55(3):369-375. (473-480). 68. Pugnetti A., Bettinetti R. Biomass and species structure of the phytoplankton of a high mountain lake (Lake Paione Superiore, Central Alps, Italy). J. Limnol. 1999, 58(2):127-130. 69. Renberg I., Hellberg T. The pH history of lakes in southwestern Sweden, as calculated from the subfossil diatom flora of the sediments. Ambio 1982, 11:30-33. 70. Round F.E., Crawford R.M., Mann D.G. The Diatoms. Biology and Morphology of the Genera 1990, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 71. Ruhland K.M., Paterson A.M., Smol J.P. Hemispheric-scale patterns of climate-related shifts in planktonic diatoms from North American and European lakes. Glob. Change Biol. 2008, 14:2740-2754. 72. Rusanov V.V. The present-day state of the Lake Oron hydrobiocoenosis. Abstracts of the Eighth Workshop of the Hydrobiological Society of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliningrad, 16-23 September 2001 [in Russian] 2001, 1:263-264. Atlant NIRO, Kaliningrad. 73. Schindler D.W., Mills K.H., Malley D.F., Findlay D.L., Shearer J.A., Davies I.J., Turner M.A., Linsey G.A., Cruikshank D.R. Longterm ecosystem stress: the effects of years of experimental acidification on a small lake. Science 1985, 228(4706):1395-1401. 74. Schmid M., De Batist M., Granin N.G., Kapitanov V.A., McGinnis D.F., Mizandrontsev I.B., Obzhirov A.I., Wiiest A. Sources and sinks of methane in Lake Baikal: A synthesis of measurements and modeling. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2007, 52(5):1824-1837. 75. Shahgedanova M., Popovnin V., Aleynikov A., Stokes C.R. Geodetic mass balance of the Azarova Glacier, Kodar Mountains, eastern Siberia, and its links to the observed and projected climatic changes. Ann. Glaciol. 2011, 52(58):129-137. 76. Shul'ga E.L. Zooplankton of Lake Oron. Proceedings of Irkutsk University [in Russian] 1953, 7:135-144. Issues 1-2, Irkutskoe Knizhnoe Izd, Irkutsk. 77. Sickman J.O., Bennett D.M., Lucero D.M., Whitmore T.J., Kenney W.F. Diatom-inference models for acid neutralizing capacity and nitrate based on 41 calibration lakes in the Sierra Nevada, California, USA. J. Paleolimnol. 2013, 50:159-174. 78. Sienkiewicz E., Gasiorowski M., Hercman H. Is acid rain impacting the Sudetic lakes?. Sci. Total. Environ. 2006, 369:139-149. 79. Sklyarov E.V., Solotchina E.P., Vologina E.G., Ignatova N.G., Izokh O.P., Kulagina N.V., Sklyarova O.A., Solotchin P.A., Stolpovskaya V.N., Ukhova N.N., Fedorovskii V.S., Khlystov O.M. Detailed Holocene climate record from the carbonate section of saline Lake Tsagan-Tyrm (West Baikal area). Russian geology and Geophysics (Geologiya i Geofizika) 2010, 51(3):237-258. (303-328). 80. Smol J.P., Stoermer E.F. The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences 2010, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 81. Solotchina E.P., Sklyarov E.V., Solotchin P.A., Vologina E.G., Sklyarova O.A. Mineralogy and crystal chemistry of carbonates from the Holocene sediments of Lake Kiran (western Transbaikalia): connection with paleoclimate. Russian Geology and Geophysics (Geologiya i Geofizika) 2014, 55(4):472-482. (605-618). 82. Sommaruga, R., Kandolf, G., 2014. Negative consequences of glacial turbidity for the survival of freshwater planktonic heterotrophic flagellates. Sci. Rep. 4, 4113, doi: 1038/srep04113. 83. Sommer U. Comparison between steady state and non-steady state competition: Experiments with natural phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1985, 30:335-346. 84. Starmach K. Chrysophyceae und Haptophyceae. Subwasserflora von Mitteleuropa 1985, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Bd. 1. 85. Stokes C.R., Shahgedanova M., Evans I.S., Popovnin V.V. Accelerated loss of alpine glaciers in the Kodar Mountains, south-eastern Siberia. Global Planet. Change 2013, 101:82-96. 86. Tarasov P.E., Harrison S.P., Saarse L., Pushenko M.Ya., Andreev A.A., Aleshinskaya Z.V., Davydova N.N., Dorofeyuk N.I., Efremov Yu.V., Khomutova V.I., Sevastyanov D.V., Tamosaitis J., Uspenskaya O.N., Yakushko O.F., Tarasova I.V. Lake Status Records from the Former Soviet Union and Mongolia: Data Base Documentation 1994, Boulder, Colorado, USA. 87. Tolchin S.V., Zinov'ev E.A. Ecological assessment of Lake Oron (Vitimsky Nature Reserve). Abstracts of Russian Conference, Tomsk, 14-16 November 2001 [in Russian] 2001, 75-77. Izd. Tomskogo Universiteta, Tomsk. 88. Tolotti M. Phytoplankton and littoral epilithic diatoms in high mountain lakes of the Adamello-Brenta Regional Park (Trentino, Italy) and their relation to trophic status and acidification risk. J. Limnol. 2001, 60(2):171-188. 89. Tomilov A.A. Materials on hydrobiology of some deep-water lakes of the Olekma-Vitim highland. Proceedings of Irkutsk University. Ser. Biol. [in Russian] 1954, 11:1-86. Irkutskoe Knizhnoe Izd, Irkutsk. 90. Trifonova I.S. Ecology and Succession of Lacustrine Phytoplankton [in Russian] 1990, Nauka, Leningrad. 91. Tsarenko P.M. Brief Indicator of Chlorococcales of the Ukrainian SSR [in Russian] 1990, Nauk, Dumka. 92. Walter K.M., Smith L.C., Chapin F.S. Methane bubbling from northern lakes: present and future contributions to the global methane budget. Phil. Trans. R. Ser. A 2007, 365:1657-1676. 93. Wetzel R.G., Likens G.E. Limnological Analyses 1991, Springer-Verlag, New York. 94. Wiessenburg D.A., Guinasso N.L. Equilibrium solubility of methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen in water and sea water. J. Chem. Eng. Data 1979, 24(4):356-360. 95. Wille A., Sonntag B., Sattler B., Psenner R. Abundance, biomass and size structure of the microbial assemblage in the high mountain lake Gossenkollesee (Tyrol, Austria) during the ice-free period. J. Limnol. 1999, 58(2):117-126. 96. Wilson R., D'Arrigo R., Buckley B., Buntgen U., Esper J., Frank D., Luckman B., Payette S., Vose R., Youngblut D. A matter of divergence: Tracking recent warming at hemispheric scales using tree ring data. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112. 10.1029/2006JD008318. 97. Zabelina M.M., Kiselev I.A., Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I., Sheshukova V.S. A USSR's Freshwater Algae Indicator. Diatoms [in Russian] 1951, 4. Sovetskaya Nauka, Moscow.