Инд. авторы: Sessi P., Storz O., Bathon T., Wilfert S., Kokh K.A., Tereshchenko O.E., Bihlmayer G., Bode M.
Заглавие: Scattering properties of the three-dimensional topological insulator Sb2Te3: Coexistence of topologically trivial and nontrivial surface states with opposite spin-momentum helicity
Библ. ссылка: Sessi P., Storz O., Bathon T., Wilfert S., Kokh K.A., Tereshchenko O.E., Bihlmayer G., Bode M. Scattering properties of the three-dimensional topological insulator Sb2Te3: Coexistence of topologically trivial and nontrivial surface states with opposite spin-momentum helicity // Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 2016. - Vol.93. - Iss. 3. - Art.035110. - ISSN 1098-0121. - EISSN 1550-235X.
Внешние системы: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.035110; РИНЦ: 26843953; SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84955451140; WoS: 000367894000001;
Реферат: eng: The binary chalcogenides Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 are the most widely studied topological insulators. Although the quantum anomalous Hall effect has recently been observed in magnetically doped Sb2Te3, this compound has been studied to a much lesser extent. Here, by using energy-resolved quasiparticle interference mapping, we investigate the scattering events of pristine Sb2Te3 surfaces. We find that, in addition to the Dirac fermions, another strongly spin-polarized surface resonance emerges at higher energies in the unoccupied electronic states. Although the two surface states are of different origin, i.e., topologically protected and trivial, respectively, both show strongly directional scattering properties and absence of backscattering. A comparison with ab initio calculations demonstrates that this is a direct consequence of their spin-momentum-locked spin texture which is found to exhibit an opposite rotational sense for the trivial state and the Dirac state. © 2016 American Physical Society.
Ключевые слова: BI2TE3; FERMION; REALIZATION; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; TEXTURE; PHASE;
Издано: 2016
Физ. характеристика: 035110
Цитирование: 1. M. König, S. Wiedmann, C. Brüne, A. Roth, H. Buhmann, L. W. Molenkamp, X.-L. Qi, and S.-C. Zhang, Science 318, 766 (2007). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1148047 2. D. Hsieh, D. Qian, L. Wray, Y. Xia, Y. S. Hor, R. J. Cava, and M. Z. Hasan, Nature (London) 452, 970 (2008). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature06843 3. Y. L. Chen, J. G. Analytis, J.-H. Chu, Z. K. Liu, S.-K. Mo, X. L. Qi, H. J. Zhang, D. H. Lu, X. Dai, Z. Fang, Science 325, 178 (2009). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1173034 4. L. Fu and C. L. Kane, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 096407 (2008). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.096407 5. I. Garate and M. Franz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 146802 (2010). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.146802 6. D. Pesin and A. H. MacDonald, Nat. Mater. 11, 409 (2012). 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat3305 7. A. R. Mellnik, J. S. Lee, A. Richardella, J. L. Grab, P. J. Mintun, M. H. Fischer, A. Vaezi, A. Manchon, E.-A. Kim, N. Samarth, and D. C. Ralph, Nature (London) 511, 449 (2014). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature13534 8. Y. L. Chen, J.-H. Chu, J. G. Analytis, Z. K. Liu, K. Igarashi, H.-H. Kuo, X. L. Qi, S. K. Mo, R. G. Moore, D. H. Lu, Science 329, 659 (2010). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1189924 9. Y. Okada, C. Dhital, W. Zhou, E. D. Huemiller, H. Lin, S. Basak, A. Bansil, Y.-B. Huang, H. Ding, Z. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 206805 (2011). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.206805 10. L. A. Wray, S.-Y. Xu, Y. Xia, D. Hsieh, A. V. Fedorov, Y. S. Hor, R. J. Cava, A. Bansil, H. Lin, and M. Z. Hasan, Nat. Phys. 7, 32 (2011). 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1838 11. T. Valla, Z.-H. Pan, D. Gardner, Y. S. Lee, and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 117601 (2012). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.117601 12. M. R. Scholz, J. Sánchez-Barriga, D. Marchenko, A. Varykhalov, A. Volykhov, L. V. Yashina, and O. Rader, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 256810 (2012). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.256810 13. S.-Y. Xu, M. Neupane, C. Liu, D. Zhang, A. Richardella, L. A. Wray, N. Alidoust, M. Leandersson, T. Balasubramanian, J. Sánchez-Barriga, Nat. Phys. 8, 616 (2012). 10.1038/nphys2351 14. P. Sessi, F. Reis, T. Bathon, K. A. Kokh, O. E. Tereshchenko, and M. Bode, Nat. Commun. 5, 5349 (2014). 2041-1723 10.1038/ncomms6349 15. P. Roushan, J. Seo, C. V. Parker, Y. S. Hor, D. Hsieh, D. Qian, A. Richardella, M. Z. Hasan, R. J. Cava, and A. Yazdani, Nature (London) 460, 1106 (2009). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature08308 16. T. Zhang, P. Cheng, X. Chen, J.-F. Jia, X. Ma, K. He, L. Wang, H. Zhang, X. Dai, Z. Fang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 266803 (2009). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.266803 17. Y. Xia, D. Qian, D. Hsieh, L. Wray, A. Pal, H. Lin, A. Bansil, D. Grauer, Y. S. Hor, R. J. Cava, Nat. Phys. 5, 398 (2009). 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1274 18. Y. Jiang, Y. Wang, M. Chen, Z. Li, C. Song, K. He, L. Wang, X. Chen, X. Ma, and Q.-K. Xue, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 016401 (2012). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.016401 19. C. Seibel, H. Bentmann, J. Braun, J. Minár, H. Maaß, K. Sakamoto, M. Arita, K. Shimada, H. Ebert, and F. Reinert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 066802 (2015). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.066802 20. C. Pauly, C. Saunus, M. Liebmann, and M. Morgenstern, Phys. Rev. B 92, 085140 (2015). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.085140 21. C. Seibel, H. Maaß, H. Bentmann, J. Braun, K. Sakamoto, M. Arita, K. Shimada, J. Minár, H. Ebert, and F. Reinert, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 201, 110 (2015). JESRAW 0368-2048 10.1016/j.elspec.2014.12.003 22. Z. Alpichshev, J. G. Analytis, J.-H. Chu, I. R. Fisher, Y. L. Chen, Z. X. Shen, A. Fang, and A. Kapitulnik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 016401 (2010). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401 23. L. Fu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 266801 (2009). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.266801 24. P. Sessi, M. M. Otrokov, T. Bathon, M. G. Vergniory, S. S. Tsirkin, K. A. Kokh, O. E. Tereshchenko, E. V. Chulkov, and M. Bode, Phys. Rev. B 88, 161407 (2013). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.161407 25. C.-Z. Chang, J. Zhang, X. Feng, J. Shen, Z. Zhang, M. Guo, K. Li, Y. Ou, P. Wei, L.-L. Wang, Science 340, 167 (2013). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1234414 26. C.-Z. Chang, W. Zhao, D. Y. Kim, H. Zhang, B. A. Assaf, D. Heiman, S.-C. Zhang, C. Liu, M. H. W. Chan, and J. S. Moodera, Nat. Mater. 14, 473 (2015). 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat4204 27. K. Kokh, V. Popov, A. Kokh, B. Krasin, and A. Nepomnyaschikh, J. Cryst. Growth 303, 253 (2007). JCRGAE 0022-0248 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.11.153 28. Y. Jiang, Y. Y. Sun, M. Chen, Y. Wang, Z. Li, C. Song, K. He, L. Wang, X. Chen, Q.-K. Xue, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 066809 (2012). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.066809 29. M. F. Crommie, C. P. Lutz, and D. M. Eigler, Nature (London) 363, 524 (1993). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/363524a0 30. J. I. Pascual, G. Bihlmayer, Y. M. Koroteev, H.-P. Rust, G. Ceballos, M. Hansmann, K. Horn, E. V. Chulkov, S. Blügel, P. M. Echenique, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 196802 (2004). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.196802 31. L. El-Kareh, P. Sessi, T. Bathon, and M. Bode, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 176803 (2013). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.176803 32. Q. Liu, X.-L. Qi, and S.-C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 85, 125314 (2012). 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.125314 33. C. Pauly, G. Bihlmayer, M. Liebmann, M. Grob, A. Georgi, D. Subramaniam, M. R. Scholz, J. Sánchez-Barriga, A. Varykhalov, S. Blügel, Phys. Rev. B 86, 235106 (2012). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.235106 34. P. D. C. King, R. C. Hatch, M. Bianchi, R. Ovsyannikov, C. Lupulescu, G. Landolt, B. Slomski, J. H. Dil, D. Guan, J. L. Mi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 096802 (2011). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.096802 35. M. Bahramy, P. King, A. de la Torre, J. Chang, M. Shi, L. Patthey, G. Balakrishnan, P. Hofmann, R. Arita, N. Nagaosa, Nat. Commun. 3, 1159 (2012). 2041-1723 10.1038/ncomms2162 36. M. M. Yee, Z.-H. Zhu, A. Soumyanarayanan, Y. He, C.-L. Song, E. Pomjakushina, Z. Salman, A. Kanigel, K. Segawa, Y. Ando, Phys. Rev. B 91, 161306 (2015). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.161306 37. H. Zhang, C.-X. Liu, X.-L. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S.-C. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009). 10.1038/nphys1270 38. M. Nagano, A. Kodama, T. Shishidou, and T. Oguchi, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21, 064239 (2009). JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/21/6/064239 39. G. Bihlmayer, Y. Koroteev, P. Echenique, E. Chulkov, and S. Blügel, Surf. Sci. 600, 3888 (2006). SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/j.susc.2006.01.098