Инд. авторы: Kurganskaya E.V., Safonova I., Simonov V.A.
Заглавие: Geochemistry and petrogenesis of suprasubduction volcanic complexes of the Char shear zone, eastern Kazakhstan
Библ. ссылка: Kurganskaya E.V., Safonova I., Simonov V.A. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of suprasubduction volcanic complexes of the Char shear zone, eastern Kazakhstan // Russian Geology and Geophysics. - 2014. - Vol.55. - Iss. 1. - P.62-77. - ISSN 1068-7971. - EISSN 1878-030X.
Внешние системы: DOI: 10.1016/j.rgg.2013.12.005; РИНЦ: 21863512; SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84892996871; WoS: 000330218200006;
Реферат: eng: The paper presents new petrographic, geochemical, and petrologic data from volcanic rocks of suprasubduction origin of the Char shear zone in eastern Kazakhstan. We discuss bulk rock composition (concentrations of major and trace elements), types of mantle sources and parameters of their melting, conditions of crystallization of mafic magma, and geodynamic settings of basalt eruption. According to the major element composition, the volcanic rocks are basalt, andesibasalt, and andesite of tholeiitic and transitional, from tholeiitic to calc-alkaline, series. They are characterized by low TiO2 (0.85 wt.% on average) and crystallization trends in MgO-major elements plots. In terms of trace element composition, the volcanic rocks possess moderately LREE-enriched rare-earth element patterns and are characterized by negative Nb anomalies present on the multi-element spectra (Nb/Lapm = 0.14-0.47; Nb/Thpm = 0.7-1.6). The distribution of rare-earth elements (La/Smn = 0.8-2.3, Gd/Ybn = 0.7-1.9) and the results of geochemical modeling in the Nb-Yb system suggest high degrees of melting of a depleted mantle source at spinel facies depths. Fractional crystallization of clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and opaque minerals also affected the final composition of the volcanic rocks. Clinopyroxene monomineral thermometry calculations suggest that the melts crystallized within a range of 1020-1180 °C. We think that this volcanic complex formed at a western active margin of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. © 2014 V.S. Sobolev IGM, Siberian Branch of the RAS.
Ключевые слова: volcanic rock; subduction zone; shear zone; petrogenesis; melting; mantle source; igneous geochemistry; geodynamics; fractional crystallization; crystallization; concentration (composition); clinopyroxene; Kazakhstan;
Издано: 2014
Физ. характеристика: с.62-77