Инд. авторы: Burdakov A.V., Arzhannikov A.V., Astrelin V.T., Beklemishev A.D., Ivanov A.A., Kotelnikov I.A., Kruglyakov E.P., Polosatkin S.V., Postupaev V.V., Sinitsky S.L., Timofeev I.V., Zhukov V.P.
Заглавие: Concept of fusion reactor based on multiple-mirror trap
Библ. ссылка: Burdakov A.V., Arzhannikov A.V., Astrelin V.T., Beklemishev A.D., Ivanov A.A., Kotelnikov I.A., Kruglyakov E.P., Polosatkin S.V., Postupaev V.V., Sinitsky S.L., Timofeev I.V., Zhukov V.P. Concept of fusion reactor based on multiple-mirror trap // Fusion Science and Technology. - 2011. - Vol.59. - Iss. 1 T. - P.9-16. - ISSN 1536-1055. - EISSN 1943-7641.
Внешние системы: РИНЦ: 16839876; SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-79952825710; WoS: 000288974200003;
Реферат: eng: The paper summarizes recent advances in physics of multiple-mirror confinement. GOL-3 in Novosibirsk is the only existing large-scale device of this type. Achieved plasma parameters are: n ∼ 1021 m -3, T ∼ 2 keV, τΕ ∼ 1 ms. Intense experimental and theoretical studies revealed several new collective phenomena that radically change plasma behavior in the trap as compared to simple classical theory. These phenomena are intrinsically linked to the second major feature of GOL-3, namely, fast plasma heating by a high-power relativistic electron beam. Collective beam-plasma interaction delivers energy to plasma through strong Langmuir turbulence and changes other plasma properties as well. In particular, the turbulent plasma in GOL-3 features suppressed axial heat transport, fast collective heating of ions, limitation of axial particle loss, and MHD stabilization by a magnetic shear. Mentioned phenomena greatly improve prospects of multiple-mirror confinement for fusion reactor applications. An outlook for possible fusion-scale device is presented.
Издано: 2011
Физ. характеристика: с.9-16
Цитирование: 1. G. I. BUDKER, V. V. MIRNOV, D. D. RUYTOV, "Influence of corrugated magnetic field to expansion and cooling of dense plasma", JETP Letters, 14, 212 (1971). 2. B. G. LOGAN, et al., "Multiple-Mirror Confinement of Plasmas", Phys. Rev. Lett., 28, 144 (1972). 3. G. I. BUDKER, et al., "The experiments on confinement of plasma in multi-mirror magnetic trap", JETP, 65,562 (1973). 4. B. G. LOGAN, et al., "Plasma confinement in multiple mirror systems. II. Experiment and reactor calculation", Phys. Fluids, 17, 1302 (1974). 5. A. J. LICHTENBERG, V. V. MIRNOV, "Multiple Mirror Plasma Confinement", Reviews of Plasma Physics, ed. B. B. Kadomtsev, Consultant Bureau/Plenum Press, New York, 19 (1996). 6. V. S. KOIDAN, et al., "Multimirror Open Trap GOL-3 : Recent Results", Fusion Science and Technology, 43 (No.1T),30(2003). 7. G. I. BUDKER, "Thermonuclear fusion in installations with a dense plasma", Proc. VI Europ. Conf. on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, (Moscow, 1973), JINR, Dubna, 2,136 (1974). 8. A. V. BURDAKOV, et al., "Plasma Heating and Confinement in GOL-3 Multiple Mirror Trap," Fusion Science and Technology, 51 (No. 2T), 106 (2007). 9. V. S. BURMASOV, et al., "Excitation of Ion-Sound Fluctuations in a Magnetized Plasma with Strong Langmuir Turbulence", Plasma Physics Reports, 23, 126(1997). 10. S. L. SINITSKY, et al., "Energy spectrum of electrons in flow from plasma column heated by REB at GOL-3 facility", Fusion Science and Technology, this issue (2011). 11. A. V. ARZHANNIKOV, et al., "Subterahertz Emission at Strong REB-plasma Interaction in Multimirror Trap GOL-3", Fusion Science and Technology, this issue (2011). 12. S. S. POPOV, et al., "Upgrading of Thomson scattering system for measurements of spatial dynamics of plasma heating in GOL-3", Fusion Science and Technology, this issue (2011). 13. V. T. ASTRELIN, et al., "Generation of Ion-Acoustic Waves and Suppression of Heat Transport during Plasma Heating by an Electron Beam", Plasma Phys. Rep., 24,414 (1998). 14. A. V. ARZHANNIKOV, et al., "Direct Observation of Anomalously Low Longitudinal Electron Heat Conductivity in the Course of Collective Relaxation of High-Current Relativistic Electron Beam in Plasma". JETP Letters, 77, 358 (2003). 15. A. V. TIMOFEEV and K. V. LOTOV, "Relaxation of a relativistic electron beam in plasma in the trapping regime", Physics of Plasmas, 13, 1 (2006). 16. V. S. KOIDAN, et al., "Progress in multimirror trap GOL-3", Fusion Science and Technology, 47 (No.1T), 35 (2005). 17. A. V. ARZHANNIKOV, et al., "Dynamics of Ions of a Beam-Heated Plasma in a Cell of Multimirror Open Trap", Fusion Science and Technology, 43 (No. IT), 172 (2003). 18. A. V. ARZHANNIKOV, et al., "Study of the Mechanism for Fast Ion Heating in the GOL-3 Multimirror Magnetic Confinement System", Plasma Physics Rep., 31, 462 (2005). 19. A. D. BEKLEMISHEV, "Bounce instability in a multi-mirror trap", Fusion Science and Technology, 51 (No. 2T), 180 (2007). 20. I. A. KOTELNIKOV, "New results in the theory of multiple mirror plasma confinement", Fusion Science and Technology, 51 (No. 2T), 186 (2007). 21. V. V. POSTUPAEV, et al., "Role of q Profile for Plasma Confinement in the Multimirror Trap GOL-3", Fusion Science and Technology, 47 (No.IT), 84 (2005). 22. A. D. BEKLEMISHEV, "Effect of magnetic shear on ballooning stability in multi-mirror traps", 32nd Zvenigorod Conf. on Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 30 (2005). - in Russian 23. V. P. ZHUKOV, I. V. SCHVAB, A. V. BURDAKOV, "Numerical simulation of spiral perturbations in open magnetic systems with electron beam", J. of Applied Mechanics and Techn. Phys., 48 (No.6), 3 (2007). 24. A. V. ANIKEEV, et al., "Longitudinal Plasma Confinement in the Gas Dynamic Trap", Fusion Technology, 35 (No.IT), 126 (1999).